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Self-esteem, attachment and Complex PTSD

How prolonged harm shapes self-image and closeness.

  • Card 1

    Repeated criticism, blame and control tend to become internalised. Many people leave a relationship carrying an inner voice that sounds remarkably like the person who harmed them — and mistake it for the truth about themselves.

  • Card 2

    What people often notice afterwards

    • Difficulty trusting your own judgement or memory
    • Feeling fundamentally unlovable, too much, or not enough
    • Anxiety when someone is kind, or when closeness increases
    • Pulling away, or holding on tightly, sometimes both
    • Emotional flashbacks — sudden floods of old feeling with no clear trigger
  • Card 3

    When harm is prolonged and escape feels impossible, the effects are sometimes described as Complex PTSD. It is a description of what happened to you, not a statement about who you are.

  • Card 4

    Explore how complex trauma develops and what supports recovery.

    Open Complex PTSD
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